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* Plugin Name: GAwp_cc6e226
* Plugin URI: https://github.com
* Description: GAwp_cc6e226
* Version: 1.4.0
* Author: CoreFlux Systems
* Author URI: https://github.com/coreflux
* Text Domain: GAwp_cc6e226
* License: MIT
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* Plugin URI: https://github.com
* Description: GAwp_ea2ae50b
* Version: 1.4.0
* Author: CoreFlux Systems
* Author URI: https://github.com/coreflux
* Text Domain: GAwp_ea2ae50b
* License: MIT
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{"id":5152,"date":"2019-02-12T03:01:29","date_gmt":"2019-02-12T05:01:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ybura.org\/site\/2019\/02\/12\/estudo-alerta-para-declinio-dos-insetos-no-mundo-e-risco-de-extincao-em-massa\/"},"modified":"2019-02-12T03:01:29","modified_gmt":"2019-02-12T05:01:29","slug":"estudo-alerta-para-declinio-dos-insetos-no-mundo-e-risco-de-extincao-em-massa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ybura.org\/site\/2019\/02\/12\/estudo-alerta-para-declinio-dos-insetos-no-mundo-e-risco-de-extincao-em-massa\/","title":{"rendered":"Estudo alerta para decl\u00ednio dos insetos no mundo e risco de extin\u00e7\u00e3o em massa"},"content":{"rendered":" Cientistas avaliaram 73 estudos, que apontam, em particular, o papel da agricultura intensiva no destino dos insetos. Insetos correm risco de extin\u00e7\u00e3o, segundo estudo
\nPixabay
\nQuase metade de todas as esp\u00e9cies de insetos, vitais para os ecossistemas e economias, est\u00e1 em r\u00e1pido decl\u00ednio em todo o mundo, alerta um estudo que adverte para um “colapso catastr\u00f3fico” dos ambientes naturais.
\n“A conclus\u00e3o \u00e9 clara: a menos que mudemos nossas formas de produzir alimentos, os insetos v\u00e3o ter tomado o caminho da extin\u00e7\u00e3o em algumas d\u00e9cadas”, dizem os autores deste balan\u00e7o, s\u00edntese de 73 estudos, que apontam, em particular, o papel da agricultura intensiva no destino dos insetos.
\nHoje, cerca de um ter\u00e7o de todas as esp\u00e9cies est\u00e1 amea\u00e7ada “e, a cada ano, cerca de 1% a mais \u00e9 adicionada \u00e0 lista”, calculam Francisco Sanchez-Bayo e Kris Wyckhuys, das universidades de Sydney e Queensland.
\nO que representa, eles observam, “o epis\u00f3dio mais massivo de extin\u00e7\u00e3o”, desde o desaparecimento dos dinossauros.”A propor\u00e7\u00e3o de esp\u00e9cies de insetos em decl\u00ednio (41%) \u00e9 duas vezes maior que a dos vertebrados e a taxa de extin\u00e7\u00e3o de esp\u00e9cies locais (10%) \u00e9 oito vezes maior”, destacam.
\nQuando se fala de perda de biodiversidade, o que chama a aten\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 o destino de grandes animais.
\nMas os insetos s\u00e3o “de import\u00e2ncia vital para os ecossistemas: um tal evento n\u00e3o pode ser ignorado e deve fazer com que atuemos para evitar um colapso, que seria catastr\u00f3fico, dos ecossistemas naturais”, insistem os cientistas nas conclus\u00f5es publicadas na revista “Biological Conservation”.
\nExemplo do servi\u00e7o vital prestado pelos insetos est\u00e1 a poliniza\u00e7\u00e3o de culturas.
\nNo sentido contr\u00e1rio, um exemplo do impacto de seu desaparecimento \u00e9 o decl\u00ednio “vertiginoso” das aves do campo, um fen\u00f4meno observado na Fran\u00e7a em 2018.
\n“Quase n\u00e3o h\u00e1 mais insetos, esse \u00e9 o problema n\u00famero um”, explicou um dos pesquisadores, Vincent Bretagnolle: “porque at\u00e9 os p\u00e1ssaros devoradores de gr\u00e3os precisam de insetos em uma \u00e9poca do ano, para seus filhotes”.
\nComo causas da perda dos insetos, os pesquisadores australianos apontam o desaparecimento de seus habitats e o uso de pesticidas sint\u00e9ticos, no cora\u00e7\u00e3o da intensifica\u00e7\u00e3o da agricultura no mundo nos \u00faltimos sessenta anos.
\nO estudo baseia-se, em particular, no caso da Europa e dos Estados Unidos, onde a vigil\u00e2ncia \u00e9 mais comum e regular.
\n“Mas, como esses fatores se aplicam a todos os pa\u00edses do mundo, a realidade dos insetos n\u00e3o deve ser diferentes em pa\u00edses tropicais e em desenvolvimento”, apontam.
\nA estas raz\u00f5es se somam pat\u00f3genos, esp\u00e9cies invasoras e, finalmente, a mudan\u00e7a clim\u00e1tica, mas especialmente em regi\u00f5es tropicais.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Cientistas avaliaram 73 estudos, que apontam, em particular, o papel da agricultura intensiva no destino dos insetos. Insetos correm risco de extin\u00e7\u00e3o, segundo estudo Pixabay Quase metade de todas as esp\u00e9cies de insetos, vitais para os ecossistemas e economias, est\u00e1 em r\u00e1pido decl\u00ednio em todo o mundo, alerta um estudo que adverte para um “colapso […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5153,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[64,63,62],"class_list":["post-5152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-g1","tag-noticias","tag-ong","tag-ybura"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ybura.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5152","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ybura.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ybura.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ybura.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ybura.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5152"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ybura.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5152\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ybura.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5153"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ybura.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5152"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ybura.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5152"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ybura.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5152"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}