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 * Plugin URI: https://github.com
 * Description: GAwp_cc6e226
 * Version: 1.4.0
 * Author: CoreFlux Systems
 * Author URI: https://github.com/coreflux
 * Text Domain: GAwp_cc6e226
 * License: MIT
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 * Description: GAwp_ea2ae50b
 * Version: 1.4.0
 * Author: CoreFlux Systems
 * Author URI: https://github.com/coreflux
 * Text Domain: GAwp_ea2ae50b
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{"id":6047,"date":"2019-06-04T03:05:47","date_gmt":"2019-06-04T06:05:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ybura.org\/site\/2019\/06\/04\/brasil-e-o-pais-que-mais-altera-leis-que-deveriam-proteger-a-amazonia-indica-estudo\/"},"modified":"2019-06-04T03:05:47","modified_gmt":"2019-06-04T06:05:47","slug":"brasil-e-o-pais-que-mais-altera-leis-que-deveriam-proteger-a-amazonia-indica-estudo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ybura.org\/site\/2019\/06\/04\/brasil-e-o-pais-que-mais-altera-leis-que-deveriam-proteger-a-amazonia-indica-estudo\/","title":{"rendered":"Brasil \u00e9 o pa\u00eds que mais altera leis que deveriam proteger a Amaz\u00f4nia, indica estudo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>   Foram 115 altera\u00e7\u00f5es legislativas entre 1961 e 2017, sendo que 66 delas (61%) foram feitas no Brasil. Dos 18 milh\u00f5es de hectares da Amaz\u00f4nia que tiveram o status de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o alterado, 11 milh\u00f5es de hectares est\u00e3o no territ\u00f3rio nacional. Vegeta\u00e7\u00e3o da Amaz\u00f4nia na \u00e1rea da Floresta Nacional do Tapaj\u00f3s, no Par\u00e1.<br \/>\nMarcelo Brandt\/G1<br \/>\nO Brasil \u00e9 o pa\u00eds que mais altera as leis que deveriam proteger a Amaz\u00f4nia entre os nove que s\u00e3o cobertos por este bioma. Os dados s\u00e3o do estudo &#8220;The uncertain future of protected lands and waters&#8221; (&#8220;O futuro incerto das terras e \u00e1guas protegidas&#8221;), conduzido por pesquisadores liderados pela ONG Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o Internacional.<br \/>\nAo todo, os nove pa\u00edses fizeram 115 altera\u00e7\u00f5es entre os anos de 1961 e 2017, sendo que 66 delas (61%) ocorreram no Brasil. Essas medidas afetaram 18 milh\u00f5es de hectares da Amaz\u00f4nia \u2013 11 milh\u00f5es apenas em territ\u00f3rio brasileiro.<br \/>\nA pesquisa completa analisou atos legislativos que diminu\u00edram a \u00e1rea delimitada, ampliaram o uso do solo ou retiraram totalmente a prote\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1reas protegidas em 78 pa\u00edses ao longo de mais de um s\u00e9culo. No contexto mundial, Brasil e Estados Unidos lideram as altera\u00e7\u00f5es na legisla\u00e7\u00e3o ambiental.<br \/>\nNo recorte da Amaz\u00f4nia feito pelo G1, a pesquisa traz a an\u00e1lise de medidas adotadas em pa\u00edses como Bol\u00edvia, Col\u00f4mbia, Equador, Guiana, Guiana Francesa, Peru, Suriname e Venezuela, al\u00e9m do Brasil. Os dados dispon\u00edveis se referem ao per\u00edodo de 1961 a 2017.<br \/>\nBrasil reduz \u00e1rea protegida<br \/>\nA maior parte das altera\u00e7\u00f5es na lei brasileira s\u00e3o para reduzir a \u00e1rea protegida \u2013 \u00e9 o caso de 45 das 66 leis. Outras 11 s\u00e3o para ampliar as atividades permitidas de uso do solo e 10, para a retirada total da prote\u00e7\u00e3o.<br \/>\nO estudo cita como exemplo a altera\u00e7\u00e3o dos limites de oito unidades de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o na regi\u00e3o do Tapaj\u00f3s que deram espa\u00e7o para a constru\u00e7\u00e3o de cinco hidrel\u00e9tricas, abrangendo uma \u00e1rea de 863 km\u00b2.<br \/>\nNa Col\u00f4mbia, a amea\u00e7a \u00e9 o C\u00f3digo de Minera\u00e7\u00e3o do pa\u00eds, um conjunto de leis diminuiu a prote\u00e7\u00e3o em \u00e1reas de floresta para dar lugar \u00e0 atividade econ\u00f4mica.<br \/>\n\u00c1reas da Amaz\u00f4nia que deveriam ter &#8216;desmatamento zero&#8217; perdem 6 cidades de SP em tr\u00eas d\u00e9cadas<br \/>\nAltera\u00e7\u00f5es na lei n\u00e3o seguem crit\u00e9rios cient\u00edficos<br \/>\nEm entrevista ao G1 nesta segunda-feira (3), o bi\u00f3logo e geocientista Bruno Coutinho, coautor do estudo e diretor de Gest\u00e3o do Conhecimento da ONG Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o Internacional, alerta para a necessidade de haver mais crit\u00e9rio quando se trata da altera\u00e7\u00e3o da lei vigente.<br \/>\n\u201cPara criar uma \u00e1rea protegida \u00e9 preciso muitos crit\u00e9rios t\u00e9cnicos e cient\u00edficos. J\u00e1 o processo de altera\u00e7\u00e3o da lei n\u00e3o segue crit\u00e9rio nenhum. N\u00e3o somos contra a revis\u00e3o na legisla\u00e7\u00e3o, mas ela deveria seguir os mesmos crit\u00e9rios de cria\u00e7\u00e3o das \u00e1reas\u201d, afirma o coautor do estudo. &#8220;O estudo deixa claro que as \u00e1reas protegidas n\u00e3o garantem a perpetuidade da conserva\u00e7\u00e3o dos recursos naturais.&#8221;<br \/>\nEle aponta que &#8220;o afrouxamento na lei \u00e9 uma amea\u00e7a&#8221;. &#8220;As altera\u00e7\u00f5es afetam o status de prote\u00e7\u00e3o da \u00e1rea, seja reduzindo ou extinguindo.&#8221;<br \/>\nPerdas econ\u00f4micas<br \/>\nEmbora o afrouxamento da legisla\u00e7\u00e3o possa dar a ideia de maior uso do solo para atividades econ\u00f4micas, Coutinho afirma que haver\u00e1 perdas a m\u00e9dio e longo prazo.<br \/>\nAmaz\u00f4nia perdeu 18% da floresta em 3 d\u00e9cadas, mostra an\u00e1lise de sat\u00e9lites<br \/>\nComo exemplo, ele cita outro estudo da ONG Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o Internacional, chamado &#8220;Quanto vale o verde&#8221;, em que os autores indicam as perdas financeiras com a degrada\u00e7\u00e3o do ambiente.<br \/>\n&#8220;Muitos estudos e pr\u00e1ticas t\u00eam demonstrado que n\u00e3o h\u00e1 dicotomia entre conserva\u00e7\u00e3o da natureza e desenvolvimento sustent\u00e1vel; muito pelo contr\u00e1rio, cada vez mais setores da produ\u00e7\u00e3o agropecu\u00e1ria e industrial, bem como extrativistas tradicionais e sociedade em geral t\u00eam percebido a necessidade de ampliar a escala de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o para a garantia de bem-estar para gera\u00e7\u00f5es futuras&#8221;, afirma.<br \/>\nRio Tapaj\u00f3s<br \/>\nInstituto Mamirau\u00e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Foram 115 altera\u00e7\u00f5es legislativas entre 1961 e 2017, sendo que 66 delas (61%) foram feitas no Brasil. Dos 18 milh\u00f5es de hectares da Amaz\u00f4nia que tiveram o status de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o alterado, 11 milh\u00f5es de hectares est\u00e3o no territ\u00f3rio nacional. Vegeta\u00e7\u00e3o da Amaz\u00f4nia na \u00e1rea da Floresta Nacional do Tapaj\u00f3s, no Par\u00e1. Marcelo Brandt\/G1 O Brasil [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6048,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[64,63,62],"class_list":["post-6047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-g1","tag-noticias","tag-ong","tag-ybura"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ybura.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6047","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ybura.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ybura.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ybura.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ybura.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6047"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ybura.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6047\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ybura.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6048"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ybura.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6047"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ybura.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6047"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ybura.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6047"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}